Spanish government avoided spending money on flood defences, experts reveal

The recent catastrophic floods in Southern Spain could have been avoided if the flood proposals suggested years ago were carried out, experts have revealed.

The floods, potentially the worst in modern history, with over 100 confirmed dead, have highlighted just how unprepared the country was for the devastating impacts of flooding. 

However, according to sources speaking to inews, the Valencian Regional Authorities commissioned a flood risk study more than 20 years ago and had plans to start implementing it back in 2003. Then in 2007, the European Union flood risk management directive established a mandatory system of studies which identified areas of potential flood risk. But the plans were later scrapped in a bid to reduce spending.

Immediately after the flooding, concerns were raised about Spain's warning systems and resilience strategy. Valencia's regional leader has faced criticism for taking around 12 hours to respond to a red weather warning by Spain's national meteorological office (Aemet). Reports at the time showed that on 29 October a flood warning alert was sent directly to people’s phones, by which time the flood was already causing enormous damage. 

The floods in Southern Spain highlighted the need for improved drainage networks and flood barriers and served as a wake-up call for Spain to reassess its flood resilience strategies. The country's lack of infrastructure investment, advanced forecasting, community engagement, and collaboration shows just how open it is to the growing threat of flooding. 

The floods, which were exacerbated by heavy rainfall and a combination of urbanisation and inadequate infrastructure, demonstrate vulnerabilities that many countries, including the UK, share.  

Just like in Southern Spain, many UK cities are at risk due to outdated drainage systems and rapid urban development. It clearly highlights how many places need to consider more proactive measures to dealing with flood risk.